Wixarika

Huichol Native Art from Mexico

Many people are familiar with Huichol Native art from their travels to Mexico or seeing pieces that have been brought home from there.  It is striking because of its wonderful colors and figures and the unique ways it is created.  All the art has roots in the Huichol culture and religion.  Its various forms are described here along with the techniques used in their creation.  Future posts on this blog will go in depth into the symbolism and history of the Huichols and their art.

Art is an important part of the traditional Huichol way of life. Through art they express materially their innermost feelings. The designs, which are meticulously embroidered on a shirt or brightly colored bag, or woven into a wide wool belt, are symbols representing their gods and the sacredness of nature.

Huichol Beaded Art:

The beaded art is created by applying a beeswax mixture, called campeche, onto the surface of a carving, ceramic piece or gourd.  The beads (chaquiras) are applied one by one with a needle.  This piece below includes scorpions and a double headed eagle on the forehead, a white deer on either cheek, round peyote on either side of the mouth and a lizard on the chin.

Huichol Yarn Art or Nierika:

Yarn art uses the same beeswax mixture which is applied to the surface of a board.  Then yarn is layed into the wax with the help of a needle, bringing to life a detailed story.

Embroidered Clothing and Bags:

The Huichol clothing is created by a family member.  It too is full of symbolism central to the Huichol culture and religion.  Notice the extremely tiny stitches!

Ceremonial Pieces:

     Ojo De Dios

     Ceremonial Arrows

Huichol Shaman Headdress