Symbolism of Huichol Bead Art
Huichol bead art is more than a way of economic survival for the Huichol artists. The process of creating each unique piece of art is deeply rooted in symbolism reflecting a reverent and symbiotic relationship with nature. Maize, peyote and deer are usually present as well as candles, arrows, serpents, scorpions and the gods’ eyes that point to the four cardinal directions. The peyote often inspires visions that allow the Huichols to communicate with their gods. These visions are reflected in their art and in their offerings to the gods. Every Huichol artist develops a unique, personal style making each piece of artwork an uncommon treasure.
We include information on Huichol symbolism with each piece of Huichol art you purchase. For an explanation of common symbols found in Huichol art, read Symbolism Used by the Huichols by Angela Corelis.
Handling Huichol Bead Art
A beeswax mixture is used as the adhesive in both the beaded art and yarn paintings. A very thin coating of beeswax mixture is applied to the surface of a wooden carving, to a board (for yarn paintings) or to the inside of a gourd (for prayer bowls). Beads are then applied using a needle full of beads in the colors that the artist needs for an area.
If the beads are pressed too hard, the beeswax can come up through the beads causing a ‘bruise’. We recommend minimal handling and never pick up a piece by pinching a head or other small part between thumb and finger, such as by the turtle or snake head. It’s best to pick up the prayer bowls, which are made from gourd bottoms, by grasping the outside of the bowl. The surface may be touched gently and the beads will stay in place permanently with gentle care. Be careful the art is not under a hot light or in a window where the sun would hit it.
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